Anadin

Pain

Pain Relievers

There are two types of pain relievers, or analgesics: narcotic and non-narcotic.

Narcotic analgesics are related to morphine and are generally used by doctors for relieving certain types of severe pain. Narcotic analgesics act directly on the brain and spinal cord to alter the perception of pain. Narcotic analgesics act like endorphins (the brain's natural pain relievers).

Non-narcotic pain relievers include paracetamol and the Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen. NSAIDs act mainly at the site of pain by preventing stimulation of the nerve endings.

Ingredients in pain relievers, which you can buy over-the-counter, include:

Aspirin
Famously discovered from willow bark, aspirin is an NSAID which has been in use for over a century now to relieve pain and reduce fever. It also reduces inflammation by blocking the production of the body's own chemicals, called prostaglandins, which contribute to swelling and pain in inflamed tissue.

For use other than as an analgesic, antipyretic (for reducing fevers) or anti-inflammatory, consult your doctor.
Aspirin should not be used in children under 16 years old.
Aspirin is best taken with or after food.
Aspirin is the principal active ingredient in Anadin Analgesic Tablets and Anadin Maximum Strength Capsules.

Paracetamol
The exact means by which paracetamol works is still unknown. Paracetamol, like NSAIDs, has both analgesic and antipyretic properties, but no anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it unsuitable for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. It is good for headache and toothache and the symptoms of cold and flu.

Paracetamol is the active ingredient in Paracetamol 500mg Tablets from the makers of Anadin and ParaPlus* Capsules.

Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is an NSAID which relieves pain, and reduces fever and inflammation. It works by blocking prostaglandin production in the tissues of the body. It is particularly useful for muscle pain, joint pain, period pain and back pain.

Ibuprofen is the active ingredient in Advil*.

Caffeine
Although it is not an analgesic, caffeine is frequently found in combination with analgesics such as aspirin and paracetamol. It is believed that caffeine helps to relieve pain by providing more rapid onset of action or enhanced pain relief with lower doses of analgesic.

Medicines for pain usually work best if they are taken as soon as the pain appears. Always read and follow the instructions on the pack carefully. Remember, over-the-counter pain relievers are only intended for short term use. If symptoms persist, consult your doctor.